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- µî·ÏÀÏ : 2021-02-24
- ÃâÆÇ»ç : eÆÛÇÃ
- ÃâÆÇÀÏ : 2020-04-20
- °ø±Þ»ç : ¿ì¸®ÀüÀÚÃ¥
- Áö¿ø±â±â:
Á¦¸ñ : °í±Þ ¿µ¹®¹ý °ø½Ä | |
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Á¦1Àå ºÎÁ¤»ç(ÝÕïÒÞò)
1. ¹Ì·¡ µ¿»ç´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÃëÇÑ´Ù.
¹Ì·¡Àû Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï´Â ´ÙÀ½ µ¿»çµéÀº ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÃëÇÑ´Ù.
want, hope, wish, desire, expect, intend, attempt, decide, determine, promise
I want to ask you a question.
I want to keep company with you.
What are you want to do now?
I decided to go there.
I promise to keep it secret.
2. ¡®be to¡¯´Â Àǹ«, ¿¹Á¤, °¡´É, ¿î¸í, Àǵµ
¡®be to'´Â ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î Àǹ«, ¿¹Á¤, °¡´É, ¿î¸í, Àǵµ µîÀÇ ¶æÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
1) Àǹ« : You are to start now.
2) ¿¹Á¤ : We are to start tomorrow.
3) °¡´É : You are to see it at night.
4) ¿î¸í : We are to meet again.
5) Àǵµ : If you are to succeed, study hard.
3. »ç¶÷À» ÁÖ¾î·Î ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çµé
´ÙÀ½ Çü¿ë»çµéÀº »ç¶÷À» ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾µ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, »ç¶÷À» ÁÖ¾î·Î Çϸé ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
1) ³À̵µ : easy, hard, difficult, possible, impossible
It's difficult to study English. (¡Û)
I'm difficult to study English. (¡¿)
It¡¯s impossible to go there on foot. (¡Û)
I¡¯m impossible to go there on foot. (¡¿)
2) Èñºñ : pleasant, delightful, painful, nice, good
It¡¯s good to see you. (¡Û)
I¡¯m good to see you. (¡¿)
3) ±âŸ : natural, necessary, convenient, dangerous
It is dangerous for him to go there.
(±×°¡ ±×°÷¿¡ °¡´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù.)
He is dangerous.
(±×´Â À§ÇèÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
4. ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç
(1) Áö°¢µ¿»ç¿Í »ç¿ªµ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¿Â´Ù.
1) Áö°¢µ¿»ç : see, hear, feel, watch, notice, perceive, look at, listen to, behold, observe
I saw you meet him yesterday.
2) »ç¿ªµ¿»ç : make(°Á¦), have, let(¹æÀÓ)
What makes you think so?
I had him carry the baggage.
Let me go.
(2) Áػ翪µ¿»ç(bid, help) ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í to ºÎÁ¤»ç µÑ ´Ù ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
I helped him carry the baggage. (¡Û)
I helped him to carry the baggage. (¡Û)
(3) °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö
You had better go now.
5. ¹«»ý¹° ÁÖ¾î´Â ºÎ»çó·³ Çؼ®ÇÑ´Ù.
What makes you to think so?
(¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇØ?)
What makes you say that?
(¿Ö ±×·± ¸»À» ÇØ?)
What brought you here?
(¿©±â´Â ¿Ö ¿Ô¾î?)
6. ÀüÄ¡»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â ¸í»çÇüÀÌ ¿Â´Ù.
How about it?
I¡¯m sorry for being late.
Thank you for helping me.
Be proud of being Korean.
7. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÇ°À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çü¿ë»çµéÀº for ´ë½Å of¸¦ ¾´´Ù.
nice, good, kind, wise, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, silly, stupid, careful, careless, honest, polite, selfish, generous
It¡¯s very kind of you to help me.
It¡¯s foolish of you to do so.
Á¦2Àå µ¿¸í»ç(ÔÑÙ£Þò)
1. ´ÙÀ½ µ¿»çµéÀº µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÃëÇÑ´Ù.
enjoy, consider, admit, practice, finish, avoid, deny, mind, escape, spend, quit, keep, postpone, put off, give up
I usually enjoy playing baseball.
You had better give up smoking.
2. remember, forget, regret ´ÙÀ½¿¡
1) to¡°¡ ¿À¸é ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÏ
2) ¡ing°¡ ¿À¸é °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏ
I forgot to go there. (°¥ °ÍÀ» Àؾú´Ù.)
I forgot going there. (°£ °ÍÀ» Àؾú´Ù.)
3. want, need, require ´ÙÀ½¿¡
1) to¡°¡ ¿À¸é Á־ ´Éµ¿À¸·Î Çؼ®
2) ¡ing³ª ¡®to be+PP¡¯°¡ ¿À¸é Á־ ¼öµ¿À¸·Î Çؼ®
You need to go there. (°¥ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)
My car needs repairing. (¼ö¸®°¡ µÉ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)
= This car needs to be repaired.
4. stop ´ÙÀ½¿¡
1) to¡°¡ ¿À¸é : ¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¸ØÃß´Ù.
2) ¡ing°¡ ¿À¸é : ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù.
I stopped to smoke. (´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì±â À§ÇØ)
I stopped smoking. (´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿î °ÍÀ»)
Á¦3Àå ºÐ»ç(ÝÂÞò)
1. busy, worth, late
(1) ¡ing
1) ¸í»çÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö¸é µ¿¸í»ç
2) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áö¸é ºÐ»ç
(2) busy, worth, late µîÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(~ing)¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù.
1) be busy ¡ing : ¡ÇÏ´À¶ó°í ¹Ù»Ú´Ù.
(I'm busy studying English.)
2) be worth ¡ing : ¡ÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
(This book is worth reading.)
3) be late ¡ing : ´Ê°Ô ¡ÇÏ´Ù.
(Winter was late arriving this year.)
2. ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦
1) ÇöÀç : to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü
He seems to be rich.
= It seems that he is rich
(±×´Â Áö±Ý ºÎÀÚÀÎ °Íó·³ Áö±Ý º¸ÀδÙ.)
2) ¿Ï·á : to have + P.P
He seems to have been rich.
= It seems that he was(has been) rich.
(±×´Â Àü¿¡ ºÎÀÚ¿´´ø °Íó·³ Áö±Ý º¸ÀδÙ.)
3. ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦
1) ÇöÀç : ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ÇöÀçÇü(¡ing, P.P)ÀÌ´Ù.
Walking along the street, I met her.
= As I walked along the street, I met her.
2) ¿Ï·á : ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ¿Ï·áÇü(Having P.P)ÀÌ´Ù.
Having finished my work, I am free now.
= As I (have) finished my work, I am free now.
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